BEFORE YOU WATCH: What is Fascism?

Use the "Three Close Reads" approach as you watch the video below.

Before you watch

Before you watch the video, it’s a good idea to open and skim the video transcript. And always read the questions below so you know what to look and listen for as you watch.

While you watch

Where does the word “fascism” comes from?
The video argues that defining fascism as a form of political behavior is an important distinction. Why is this?
What are some of the methods that fascists use to gain power?
Why was internationalism a threat to the fascist agenda?
Why is total war the only kind of war for fascists?
How are authoritarianism and populism distinct from fascism, even if they share some characteristics, according to the video?

After you watch

To what extent does this video explain the causes and consequences of World War II?
Why do you think the rise of fascism has historically caused conflict? What is it about fascism that makes it likely to create violence?
This video deals with some heavy topics. But one of its messages is that some of the problems presented by fascism in the twentieth century remain unresolved in the twenty-first century. Do you see any of those problems in current events? If so, where and how? If not, make a case that fascism is not an appropriate term to use to describe world events today.

Now that you know what to look for, it’s time to watch. Remember to return to these questions once you’ve finished watching.

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